Anime tropes explained: the psychology behind your favorite female characters

Dere types in anime
Dere types in anime (Image credit: Asread, Platinum Vision, Doga Kobo)

As an anime tropes enthusiast who has spent countless years being part of the anime community, one thing that I have consistently come across is how characters have evolved and interact with each other. But this is just one aspect of what is so great about anime — honestly, what truly stands out are the female anime tropes. These aren’t just labels slapped onto characters to make them cute or quirky. They are carefully crafted tools that help shape the emotional core of a series.

Many fans believe that these female tropes in anime play a huge role in how we experience the story. They could range from a cold and distant girl in high school to the cheerful one who carries everyone’s emotional burden. There is a reason why these characters become relevant and relatable to the viewers.

I believe they appeal to viewers who crave emotional safety and unconditional love, and remind us that tenderness can be just as powerful as strength. And while these are the mainstream types, it is important to note that the world of anime is so vast that there are almost 15 types of dere archetypes.

Visual example of a tsundere (Image credit: Platinum Vision)
Visual example of a tsundere (Image credit: Platinum Vision)

The reason why a particular set of characters is given separate names and then popularized is not because it is easy to recognize the pattern. I believe they are popular because they resonate. We see parts of ourselves in them.

As part of the audience who is experiencing a show, we tend to root for their growth, we laugh at their quirks, and sometimes, we cry when they finally let someone in. So while it is easy to reduce them to labels, I think there’s real beauty in how these characters are written.


The list of all "Dere" Types

Over the years, fans and creators have even given names to these patterns known as the 'dere' types, each revealing a different side of human emotion:

Dere TypeDescription
TsundereHarsh or cold on the outside, but secretly warm and caring inside.
YandereSweet and loving until obsession turns into violent or dangerous behavior.
DeredereCheerful, kind, and openly affectionate at all times.
KuudereCool, quiet, and emotionally detached, but hides deep feelings.
DandereShy and introverted at first, but opens up when comfortable.
HimedereActs like a spoiled princess and demands to be treated like royalty.
KamidereHas a god complex and expects complete admiration or obedience.
SadodereTeases, mocks, or emotionally manipulates the one they love.
BakadereClumsy, silly, or foolish but incredibly sweet and lovable.
HinedereCynical and arrogant on the surface, but hides a softer side.
MayadereOriginally dangerous or evil, but falls for the protagonist.
ShundereConstantly sad or depressed, bringing a melancholic energy.
YottadereActs cute or affectionate when drunk (from alcohol or love).
UtsudereDeeply depressed or emotionally damaged, but still caring.
NyandereObsessed with cats, acts cat-like in behavior and speech.

The psychology behind female anime tropes

It has been interesting to watch fans be amazed at how female anime tropes have been evolving. This means that they are finally coming out of the stereotype and bringing a more complex layer to the narrative. Although even if the writer decided to stick with the usual format, it is foolproof.

For instance, the female anime trope in the shonen genre is a character who either challenges the protagonist to aim higher or serves as a love interest. While this might sound regressive, it is not how writers use trope format just as a tool to push the narrative.

Moreover, even if the story is amazing, if there are no readers, the whole point of the creator giving their best is reduced to nothing. Sometimes, using these anime tropes is to lure readers to give a series a try.

On the other hand, this anime tropes formula is also noticed in the shoujo genre. These types of stories are aimed towards teenage girls, but I think there is a slight difference when it comes to the portrayal of female anime tropes.

They are often used to reflect personal transformation, emotional growth, or the highs and lows of young love. What is remarkable is that these characters don’t always need to be in the spotlight to leave an impact.


In conclusion, these characters could embody the emotional journeys we all have experienced in some way. And that’s what makes them such powerful and personal additions to the anime we love.

Edited by Amey Mirashi