The papal conclave to elect the next pope has begun. Cardinals from around the world are gathering in Vatican City to choose a successor to Pope Francis. The process is private and often unpredictable, but currently, there are a few names that keep coming up.
Many of these cardinals have held important roles in the Catholic Church for years. They represent different parts of the world and bring different views on how to lead the Church. Some are known for diplomacy, while others are recognized for their work on social issues.
This conclave has no clear favorite. The College of Cardinals is made up of a diverse group, and no one knows how long the vote will take since the process will continue until there is a two-thirds majority, or 89 out of 133 cardinals.
Who are the top cardinals being considered?

One of the top names is Cardinal Pietro Parolin from Italy. He is currently the Vatican Secretary of State. This role gives him experience in diplomacy and Church governance. Many believe he is a steady and familiar choice.
Another leading candidate is Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle from the Philippines. Tagle is often compared to Pope Francis. He is popular across Asia and supports a more open and caring Church. If elected, he would be the first Asian pope.
Cardinal Matteo Zuppi from Italy is also a strong name. He is the Archbishop of Bologna. Zuppi has worked on peace efforts and is seen as a moderate leader. He is supported by those who want gentle reform within the Church.
Read More: Conclave deadlock: Cardinals to resume voting after first ballot yields no successor
Could there be a pope from outside Europe?

Cardinal Peter Turkson from Ghana is one of the top African contenders. He has often spoken out on social justice and climate change, and if he is chosen, he would be the first African pope in over 1,500 years. Many think he could bring a new global voice to the Church.
Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, as mentioned, is a strong candidate from Asia. His election would also be historic. Tagle has a strong following and is seen as someone who understands the needs of Catholics in developing countries.
Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, though Italian, serves as the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem. This role gave him a deep knowledge of Middle Eastern issues. He is also a respected name in the betting markets. His experience outside Europe adds to his profile.
How is the election process going?

The conclave started with no winner in the first three rounds of voting. The process is held in the Sistine Chapel, and voting is done in secret. Ballots are cast by all eligible cardinals under the age of 80.
The vote continues until one candidate receives a two-thirds majority. With 133 cardinals voting, at least 89 votes are needed. If no one reaches that number, the cardinals will keep voting until a decision is made.
Because the group is so diverse, experts say this election is harder to predict than past ones. The cardinals come from many countries and hold different views. This could make it take longer to reach an agreement.
The race to choose the next pope is wide open. While several cardinals are being talked about as frontrunners, no single candidate has a clear path to victory. Each of the leading names brings something different to the table: experience, global reach, or reform ideas.
The Church is facing many challenges today. Whoever is elected will play a key role in how it moves forward. As the conclave continues, all eyes are on Vatican City to see who will become the next leader of the Catholic Church.