Is the period K-drama Dear Hongrang based on a true story? Here's what we know

Promotional picture for Dear Hongrang | Image via: Netflix
Promotional picture for Dear Hongrang | Image via: Netflix

Every legend starts with a grain of truth, but in Dear Hongrang, that truth is an illusion, a story woven from fiction, not fact. Set in the Joseon Dynasty, the drama is about power, family, and the son who went missing without a trace. Twelve years later, when Hongrang, the young heir to a powerful merchant family, reappears, his return is a ripple that disturbs everything it touches.

Despite its rich period detail and the haunting sense of familiarity, Dear Hongrang is not based on a true story.

Tangeum: Swallowing Gold, a novel that explores the deep depths of identity and allegiance while creating a universe that appears frighteningly real, is the source for the drama. The drama takes ideas from the time's societal issues and the heavy burden of family responsibility, making it hard to tell what might have happened and what never did.

Turning fiction into reality: how Dear Hongrang blends history with fiction

Dear Hongrang builds a universe that feels as real as the cobblestone alleys and silk robes of the Joseon period. The story takes place in a setting that makes you feel the weight of tradition and the strain of secrets hidden in powerful families. The scandal of a rich heir like Hongrang going missing could last for centuries, throwing off the delicate balance of power and reputation.

While not based on a factual occurrence, the novel adaptation uses the social dynamics of the time to make its made-up story more believable. The strict hierarchies, strong familial ties, and fear of losing status all give the drama a sense of authenticity, making it hard to tell the difference between myth and memory. This dedication to historical detail makes each scene feel like a piece of a long-lost past, even though every moment is made up.

Framing fiction as truth: how Dear Hongrang borrows from true crime storytelling to craft a period drama

With the Joseon period serving as a backdrop, Dear Hongrang feels like a carefully crafted true crime story that starts with a young heir named Hongrang going missing for an unknown reason and reappearing years later, completely memoryless. Suspicion, identity issues, and secret motives are the building blocks of this tale.

Unreliable narrators, a jumbled chronology, and the slow revelation of secrets are all elements that call to mind true crime narrative tactics. Contradictory stories and new information force viewers to reevaluate their first impressions.

The plot takes a dark turn when Crown Prince Han-pyeong's identity is revealed to be the evil "Painter" who kidnaps and tortures children for ritualistic purposes, echoing the ominous overtones commonly seen in true crime stories.

Dear Hongrang uses these aspects in a historical context in a way that makes it hard to tell fact from fiction. From the lavish clothing to the complex power relations, every element contributes to the feeling of realism, making the universe seem as genuine as a secret confession. The spectator is drawn farther into the mystery with each revelation, as the narrative frameworks combine elements of historical drama and true crime.

Trauma as a narrative tool: use of violence to evoke realism

The disturbing depiction of trauma inflicted on the young in Dear Hongrang goes beyond a simple narrative shock device. The story's darker undercurrents are emphasized by this intentional choice, which grounds the fictional tale. The cold-blooded brutality epitomized by Crown Prince Han-pyeong, who abducts and tortures minors in the name of ritualistic practices, knows no bounds.

Dear Hongrang shows the terrifying results of unrestrained power through the prism of trauma. The subject of what the protagonist went through raises the question of how those unseen horrors shaped his present identity.

The story is so deeply rooted in trauma that its effect stays with us long after the credits have rolled. As the plot develops, it's as if a surreal world that never really existed yet is eerily realistic reflects the worst abuses of power.

A world built from fiction, haunted by reality

Even though Dear Hongrang is fiction, its impact is tangible. It makes us face the universality of evil and reminds us how fiction has the power to expose truths we'd rather forget.

How Dear Hongrang manages to transform a work of fiction into a terrifying mirror of reality is its greatest strength. Through trauma, deception, and the weight of secrets buried deep, it captures the horror of what people are capable of when power goes unchecked and how the past, real or imagined, continues to cast its shadow over the present.

Edited by Beatrix Kondo