The ending of Snowpiercer was a relentless ride. Layton, Ruth, and the residents of New Eden start to see a ray of hope, thinking they have left the violence and control behind.
After years on the rails, they discover a warm pocket of land outside Africa and hope for a life of warmth. However, this sense of stability and hope does not last long.
The arrival of the International Peacekeeping Forces (IPF) raises the stakes on everything. This new entry threatens everything in New Eden and directly sets a target on Big Alice. They realized that the second train was essential to their long-term plan.

Led by Admiral Milius, the IPF takes control of the Snowpiercer locomotive and reconnects it with Big Alice, aiming for a Gemini rocket launch. They want to reheat the planet using Gemini chemicals.
But the plan comes with a huge cost: it will fill the entire atmosphere with poison. The ending of Snowpiercer builds and delivers heavily on this threat.
Snowpiercer ending revisited: A final reckoning on Ice
When the story gears up for its climax, Snowpiercer's central conflict is reframed. Now, Milius is not the true villain; rather, we see Dr. Nima Rousseau emerge as the new antagonist.
It is revealed in Season 4 that Nima was the one behind the CW-7 chemical launch years earlier. He believed this would solve the climate collapse. But instead, it caused the Great Freeze.
Since then, Nima has been on a hunt for opportunities to undo the mistake. His idea was that another radical plan, another drastic action, would redeem not only the planet but himself.
When Milius is killed, Nima’s obsession becomes unchecked. Wilford’s death removes the final counterweight. Nima is left alone with his guilt, his authority, and a weapon capable of repeating history.
Snowpiercer finale shatters the last illusion of control
Nima finally binds Snowpiercer and Big Alice together as she prepares for the launch of the Gemini rocket from a specialized train car. He is sure of the planet's fate. But Melanie and Alex stand up to him, clearly showing him that data does not support his claims.
Nima himself was not unaware of this. His confidence is an act. He understands his numbers are wrong, yet he refuses to let go. Underneath it all, Nima only wants to keep the engine for himself.
He expects the world to become radioactive after the launch and intends to survive yet another disaster. Nima, seeing Melanie and Alex's doubtfulness, pushes them both out of the control room.
He then initializes the countdown. The moment is suspenseful and telling. Nima changes his plans in a way that exposes him to sub-zero exterior, sealing his fate right there.

Nima freezes to death before the consequences of the launch can fully unfold. His death is almost a reflection of Ben's death, and this reinforces a hard truth the series never lets go of: the world outside remains lethal.
Before Nima could know, Alex had already played his cards. He has already intervened. She removed critical bolts from the rocket’s control panel before he could even notice the sabotage.
As the Gemini rocket launches into the night sky, fear peaks. But then it slowly fades. The rocket's internal system seizes up, and it loses power, “deadsticks” back toward Earth.
Eventually, the rocket crashes headfirst into the ocean, exploding harmlessly. The weapon thus failed, and the planet remained unharmed. Elsewhere, Layton and his rebels engage the IPF in one final, brutal confrontation.
They reclaimed both trains in a reminder of how hardened the survivors have become. With the IPF threat gone and the rocket failed, it was finally time to return home.
The finale also resolves its most personal conflict through Josie. Grieving Zarah’s death and enraged by Nima’s actions, Josie seeks out Dr. Headwood, who helped Nima and used Josie’s cold-resistant blood on baby Liana. Josie believes killing Headwood may be the only way to reclaim her lost compassion.
Layton eventually finds her, but time has passed. Josie remembers Headwood mourning her husband’s death from disease in an earlier season. She understands that the grief of the incident is still with her, and it often comes in the way of her best judgment.
Headwood thought she was curing the world, but Nima was pulling her threads all along. Josie eventually chooses forgiveness. The show thus ends on a profound note: Survival comes not from control or certainty, but from shared participation and accountability.